Hyperpigmentation on the face is common to women. Treatment for hyperpigmentation on the face can be used for a clearer and even skin tone.

Hyperpigmentation meaning

Hyperpigmentation on the face is a common skin concern and there are over the counter treatment.

It is a discoloration of the skin,where patches of skin are darker than the surrounding skin.

This is caused when there is excessive release of melanin on the skin.

What does hyperpigmentation look like?

Hyperpigmentation on the face may appear as freckles, Melasma, age spots, or larger areas of darkened skin.

This is a skin discoloration condition where you have excessive melanin deposited on some part of your skin different from the other part.

It appears in darker skin tone mostly found around the cheeks region, Around the eyes area /corner and fore head.

Hyperpigmentation causes

Over  exposure to sun

Certain chemotherapy drugs

Pregnancy

Certain medical conditions

Allergies

Chemical or physical injury

Inflammatory diseases

Smoking

Obesity

Diabetes

Hormonal changes

Aging

Certain ethnic races

Harsh cosmetic products

Prolonged exposure to a variety of topical products

Insect bites

Constant scratching or other minor trauma to the skin

Exposures to moderate heat or infrared radiations

How Long Does It Take Hyperpigmentation to Fade?

Keep in mind that hyperpigmentation fades gradually with time. It a gradual process that requires patience.

Even with treatment, some hyperpigmentation will be permanent. Without any treatment at all, it can take 3 to 24 months to see improvement.

Patchy pigmentation spots can be as a result of facial radicals, hormonal changes, harsh OTC products and exposure to the sun.

Let us look at some of the ways to prevent and treat pigmentation spots. Adopting a regular facial skin care regime is very important in helping to prevent the occurrence of pigmentation.

Melanin

If the color lies deep in your skin, however, fading can take years. Discoloration that lies deep in the skin is often slate blue to gray in color. It may also be brown, but the brown is much darker than your natural skin color.

Treatment can speed up fading of hyperpigmentation on the face, dark spots and patches.

Hyperpigmentation on the face

When trying to fade a skin discoloration on the face, make sure you focus on the affected area with whatever skin lightening active contained in the products purchased.

Retinol and sunscreen are good hyperpigmentation cream or facial care product you can start with.

 Hyperpigmentation treatment

Sunscreen

You need a sun protection to prevent and fade out skin discoloration whether you’re treating the dark spots on your own or seeing a dermatologist, using sunscreen is essential when you’ll be outside.

This is one easiest and the best way to get rid of hyperpigmentation on the face among other related skin concerns.

You need to apply daily. Sunscreen can prevent new dark spots and patches. It can also help to clear existing ones.

Uses of sunscreen

You’ll want to apply sunscreen to all skin that clothing won’t cover.

To get the best result, dermatologists also recommend wearing a wide-brimmed hat when you’re out side..

Sunscreen is essential to effective treatment to get the protection you need to prevent (and help clear) dark spots, use a sunscreen that offers all of the following:

Recommended spf

SPF 30 or higher
Broad-spectrum protection One (or both) of the active ingredients titanium dioxide, zinc oxide.

Non-comedogenic (won’t clog pores) formula if you have oily skin.

How to use a product that can even out your skin tone

Once you eliminate what’s causing the dark spots and protect your skin from sunlight, a product that can fade dark spots (or even out your skin tone) tends to be more effective.

You may have success with a product that you can buy without a prescription.

If you choose this option, use a product that contains one of the following ingredients:

Azelaic acid

Glycolic acid

Kojic acid

Retinoid (retinol, tretinoin, adapalene gel, or tazarotene)

Vitamin C

Hydroquinone

Chemical peel

These ingredients can fade existing dark spots. In some cases, the ingredient can also slow down production of melanin, which is what causes the dark spots and patches.

AVOID HARSH PRODUCTS

Some products that fade hyperpigmentation on the face do more harm than good.

When buying a product that can fade dark spots, you want to choose carefully. Some products contain ingredients that can be very harmful to your skin and your health.

Researchers have found steroids or mercury, which weren’t listed on the product’s label, in skin care products imported from other countries.

The steroids in these products can cause pimples and rashes.

If you unknowingly apply it to your skin for a long time, the steroids can cause thin and fragile skin or permanent discoloration.

To protect your health, you want to buy a product that is safe for you or one recommended by your dermatologist.